Posts Tagged ‘wall’

How to Repair Drywall Seams

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

Over time it’s possible that cracks will appear in the Repair Drywall Seamsdrywall. If that happens, you can use these techniques to repair drywall seams.

Required Tools and Materials

Scraper
Drywall tape and mud
Taping knife
Pan
Water

Note: look for all the seams first so you only have to get supplies once.

Step 1

Take off the drywall finish over the tape. Try to extend a little beyond it. If necessary, get rid of the finish with the scraper.

Step 2

Get your utility knife and remove the drywall tape. Use the same knife to cut off a new drywall section. Set it in place.

Step 3

Add some mud to the pan. Add just enough water so it thins a little. You can start to repair drywall seams by putting this substance on the taping knife with the seam. Put as much mud as needed to stick the tape onto the wall. Flatten the tape.

Step 4

Prepare some more mud. Use this to put in the drywall texture. Ensure it matches with the wall. Let it dry. Paint it.

Fixing Drywall Seams on Latex Paint

If the drywall seam is set on latex, you can use the following procedure.

Required Tools and Materials

Drywall tape
Drywall joint compound
Terry cloth rag
Sanding pole
Drop cloth
Drywall mud
Drywall mud pan
Drywall mud knife
Sandpaper

Step 1

Before you start to repair drywall seams, set aside all the furniture. Put the drop cloth on the floor.

Step 2

Get the sandpaper and apply it on the joint. If there’s dust, use the terry cloth rag to get rid of it.

Step 3

Take the mud pan and the mud knife. Put some joint compound along the drywall joint. Make it thick so the tape will set in. Get the drywall knife and use it to push the drywall tape into the joint. Be certain the joint is in the middle of the tape.

Step 4

Put in joint compound strip on the drywall tape. When you repair drywall seams, this needs to extend a few inches more than the damaged area. This layer should not be thick. Just put enough that the joint tape is no longer visible. Add more layers until the look you want is there.

Step 5

Apply the sandpaper on the mud when it has dried. Take out any rough spots you see. Get a clean rag and remove any traces of dirt there.

Step 6

Apply a second layer of drywall mud, again extending it by inches on all sides. Let it dry. Sand this layer. Feather the corners if necessary. Pass your hand over the wall. If there are any more rough spots, apply another mud coating and repeat the process. If it’s smooth, you can paint the wall.

Tips and Warnings

Do not expect to get a smooth look after adding one mud layer. Be patient and keep repeating the process.

It’s easy to call a professional and repair drywall seams. But there’s really no need as you can do it yourself.

Brick Foundation Repair

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

Bricks make beautiful and highly durable foundations. Brick Foundation RepairThey are cheaper and longer lasting compared to other construction materials. However, they can still have all types of problems. When these damages are left untouched, other problems may arise such as flooding and leaking. Be free from these kinds of problems by understanding the important aspects of brick foundation repair.

Materials Needed

For this particular task, you need certain items like sand, mortar mix and plastic tub. Aside from these materials, you also need a trowel, water and cement. In addition, prepare a screwdriver, a spray bottle and a putty knife. Lastly, do not forget to bring a wire brush.

Steps

Determine how many cracks you are about to fix. Mark each one of them and never leave out anything. Get the putty knife or screwdriver and then use it to pry out the cracked as well as the chipped mortar. Remove the loose pieces with the help of a wire brush. After that, wipe the area clean using a clean rag or used cloth.

Prepare the mortar and then mix it thoroughly. Get a large bucket and then mix one part of cement with two parts sand. Be sure to mix them well. After mixing, expect it to have a grayish color. Pour in some water into the mix. Place the dry ingredients on the sides of a bucket. Pour some water slowly at the center. Mix slowly. Constantly stir the mixture while slowly adding little amounts of water. Stop only when you achieve a consistency just like cake batter.

Evenly spray water on the part of the foundation you need to repair. This can help the mortar stick even more to the surface firmly. Get the trowel and then use its flat surface to remove excess mortar. Leave it to dry for at least 24 hours. After that, get the wire brush and then use it to remove dust, debris and other loose particles.

Additional Tips and Other Helpful Information

For diagonal cracks, it is possible to use concrete to solve such problems. Simply apply the concrete right into the voids. After applying cement, try to remove the excess using the trowel. Allow the cracks to dry up for at least a day and then smooth out the surface using sandpaper or a wire brush.

Aside from the usual damages like cracks and leaks, the presence of moss, mildew and mold can also cause damage and discoloration. Be able to fix these things by combining 50 percent bleach and 50 percent water. Dip a stiff-bristled brush in the solution and then scrub moss, mildew and mold away from the foundation. The application of weed killer to the walls can eventually remove moss completely.

How to Repair Cracks on Plaster Work

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Aside from being ugly marks on walls, cracked plaster finishes may be signs of structural weakness. Repair Cracks on Plaster WorkThey must be dealt with at once. Basic knowledge on how to repair cracks on plaster work should be enough to fix the problem.

Identify the Crack

Before dealing with the wall plaster finish, make sure the problem is indeed the plaster work. Cracks may merely be paint-deep, just a tear on the paint. In this case, the job does not call for fixing wall plaster cracks. The wall needs repainting. In some cases, the task may be more than just applying knowledge on how to repair cracks on plaster work. The crack might mean a major repair.

Chisel Off the Cracked Area

If it is not a paint crack, find out if it is plaster-deep or deeper than that. Do this by chiseling off the areas of the crack. Break off concrete 3 to 4 inches around the crack until the layer of the plaster and the hollow block show. This is the first step on how to repair cracks on plaster work. If it is just plaster-deep, the crack won’t show on the hollow block. The work will merely be a re-plastering patch up work. If the crack goes deeper into the hollow block, it may need a major wall repair or replacement, not just fixing wall plaster cracks.

For Plaster-Deep Cracks

For cracks that are merely plaster-deep, chisel off the area around it. Do this until the hollow block underneath appears. Then wipe the area clean, making sure there are no bumps, humps, or protruding portions. Clean all debris. Then splash liberally with clean water. This is important in how to repair cracks on plaster work. The surface to be repaired should be roughen up and leveled up. It must also be well watered. These procedures make sure that the new plaster cement would stick to the surface well.

Apply New Cement Plaster

Cement plaster is composed of sifted sand, cement, and in some cases, a powdered water proof sealant, which is optional. Mix these aggregates well, first by stirring them well while dry, then by adding enough water while mixing to turn it into a thick paste. The ideal ratio is 1:1:1. One part cement with one part sand with one part water.

When fixing wall plaster cracks with new plaster, throw the wet plaster to the surface to be repaired using a flat masonry trowel, aided by a wooden flattener. This action helps the plaster to stick more to the surface. Then, smoothen the surface by dusting cement powder on the wet plaster. Allow for 2 to 3 minutes before smoothening with an iron flattener.

How to Build a Rock Climbing Wall

Monday, December 21st, 2009

Before you build a rock climbing wall for kids, think of the Build a Rock Climbing Wallchild’s age and ability. Make sure the walls are suited to it.

Required Tools and Materials

Two pieces of plywood
Different handholds
Decking screws
2 x 4 x 8’ long lumber (eight pieces)
Handhold hardware
UV guard
Drill (with bits)
Skill saw

Step 1

Think of where you want the rock climbing wall to be. You can put it in the kids’ room, the garage, the yard etc. To make things easier, set the wall on pre-built structure.

Step 2

Create a box using four 2 x 4s; fasten the corners with the screws. If you’re going to build a rock climbing wall, you need to put 2 x 4s every couple of feet in the box. Screw these in place.

Step 3

Set the wall on the preexisting structure (i.e., the garage wall). Put a couple of plywood sheets over it.

How to Make a Free Standing Wall

The required tools and materials are the same as in the above project but the method is slightly different.

Step 1

Saw four 2 x 4s so you have four pieces 4 ft long each. Cut some more 2 x 4s so you end up with a couple of 16 inch wood pieces and a couple of 32 inch wood bards.

Step 2

Screw two 4 ft boards to the 16 inch boards. You will end up with a rectangle. To build a rock climbing wall, repeat the procedure for the other wood boards. You now have a top (the one you made earlier) and a bottom.

Step 3

Cut four more 2 x 4s 4 ft long. To make the upright posts, fasten these to the bottom box you just made. Make sure you attach them to the inner and outer section of the 32 inch boards.

Step 4

Make a couple more 2 x 4 x 4’ long boards. Put an angle on them. These are the angled boards. Fasten them to the bottom and top boxes with the screws. Now you can put the decking, hardware and other features to finish off the wall.

Notes about the Holds

Of course the handholds are as important as the materials you use to build a rock climbing wall. There are many types sold in stores. Look for those that suit the kids best. If they are new to rock climbing, buy holds meant for beginners. Some pieces also come with novelty accessories.

Tips and Warnings

Make sure you get quality rope for the kids. For small kids, the cotton rope is most suitable. As the child gets older, you can try other types of ropes.

Make sure the screws are secured tightly before allowing the kids to use them. If the wall is free standing, make certain the foundation is strong. Inspect the handholds for any defects before letting the kids use them.

By learning to build a rock climbing wall, you give the kids not just another plaything. It will also strengthen their bodies and give them self confidence.

How to Repair Popped Nails in Drywall

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009

Drywalls are very nice to look at especially Repair Popped Nails in Drywallwhen they are free from any damages. It is available in various types, some of the most popular of which are cement board, soundproof drywall and lead-lined drywall. No matter how durable and flexible these materials are, it is still very much possible for them to acquire damage from screws and popped nails. In order to solve such problems, it is quite good to know how to repair popped nails in drywall.

Materials Needed

Before you can start with this moderately easy task, you need to prepare a number of important materials like a drywall-setting compound, a nail set and a hammer. In addition, be sure to prepare a primer, matching wall paint as well as a putty knife. Of course, you also need a couple of paintbrushes and sandpaper.

Steps

Try to remove the paint surrounding the damaged part of the drywall, specifically the bulging part. In case you cannot do this using your bare hands, try to use the putty knife instead. Next thing to do is to find the head of the nail that causes the wall to bulge. Get the hammer and then pound the nail in until it is about 1/8 of an inch back in place. In case a screw causes the problem, do not use a hammer because it can cause further damage to the wall. Use a screwdriver instead, which is the more appropriate tool.

Combine a small amount of water with the drywall-setting compound. It is best to read the instructions found right at the back of the package to achieve the best results. In case you need something faster, you can always go for the pre-mixed drywall compound. However, experts say that the powder form is more efficient and longer lasting than the pre-mix version.

After mixing, go back to the head of the nail and then apply a significant amount of it in the surrounding areas. Use the putty knife to apply the mixture instead of your bare hands. Likewise, use it to smooth out the edges. Wait for it to dry completely. Get the sandpaper and then smooth out the wall once again, especially the rough and uneven edges created by the drywall-setting compound.

Get the paintbrush and then apply a thin coat of primer on the wall. Let it dry and then apply another coat until the head of the nail is no longer visible. Once the primer is dry, get the matching paint and then apply a single coat first. Allow it to dry. In case the first coat is not enough, apply another one and then let it dry once again.

How to Repair Plaster Cracks

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

It is quite sad that a lot of people believeRepair Plaster Cracks that you just can’t repair plaster cracks. They think that it is purely impossible to repair a plaster wall. The conclusion is that the only way to resolve such a dilemma is to simply replace the entire thing. However, for those who just don’t give up when given a challenge, there is still a way to fix a cracked plaster wall even if does require a lot of work.

Preserving the Old Plaster Wall

The difficulty with efforts to repair plaster cracks comes when the damage is already too far gone. If that happens then you’ll be doing more work just to get things fixed. To make things a whole lot easier for you is to fix plaster cracks as soon as you see the slightest signs of the incoming problem.

It isn’t always advisable to just tear down the old plaster and put in new ones. Once you get on that cycle of simply just replacing the old damaged one, you’ll soon have a large stock pile of broken plaster taking up a lot of space on your backyard. You might even quit on plaster altogether and just begin purchasing drywall instead.

Repair Plaster Cracks

The best practice to repair plaster cracks is to start working on it when you see the smallest sign of the said issue. This means that you should begin working on plaster cracks when they’re still rather small. The first step is to check your plaster and look for small cracks that will need repair.

Next, grab a knife and score the crack and then you need to open its edges. The idea here is to widen the area where the repair compound should cover. Once you’re done with it you should check for loose crumbs on the plaster and brush them off if any are found.

Grab a container of joint compound and bring out a taping knife. The next step is to repair plaster cracks is to apply an amount of joint compound on the area you cleared earlier. Smoothen out this compound on the area where the crack was located.

Next, bring out some fiberglass tape and press it on the area where you applied your joint compound. You should tape up the area that had the crack on the plaster. Once you have that section of the plaster covered, just leave it there to dry. The next step is to sand down any bumps on the repaired surface. Next, apply a second and a third layer that will extend a few inches beyond the repair area and sand each layer once they’re dry.

How to Build a Garden Fence

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

If you’re getting tired of wildlife preying on your plants,Build a Garden Fence building a garden fence is the answer. Fences are easily obtainable and they are simple to set up, so you can do this project without too much fuss.

Required Tools and Materials

Shovel
Posts
Tape measure
Fence materials
Concrete

Step 1

When picking fencing material, choose one with small holes. This is needed to prevent small animals from coming in. Most fences are either wood or metal. Metal is the better option since it’s more durable. Wood may be cheaper but you’ll need to replace them at some point.

Step 2

Decide on the height. If you’re building a garden fence to keep rabbits out, a fence 2 feet high will be enough. For deer and other large animals, the fence needs to be at least 8 feet high.

Step 3

Before installing the fence, dig a hole near the fence’s bottom. Put in some chicken wire. Arrange it in an L and orient it away from the garden. This will act as a deterrent for animals that like to dig.

Step 4

Mark the areas where the posts will be installed. Dig the holes and put in the posts. Pour some concrete around it or pack it in with dirt. Check if the posts are aligned properly. Now you can start building a garden fence. Gather the materials and secure them to the posts. Depending on the size of the fence, you may be able to attach them yourself or require help.

Note: be careful about using treated lumber for posts. They may contain chemicals and make their way into the soil.

Laying out the Fence Properly

Of course this will depend on the size and shape of your garden. Just to give you an idea, you can try setting down stakes every 8 ft of the area where you’re going to place the fence. For the gate, put a stake in-between two others.

Fasten a string on any one of the stakes. Loop it over the fence corners. When building a garden fence, the post holes should be at least a couple of feet deep. Make it deeper if you want. The rule is that the higher the fence, the deeper the posts need to be.

Tips and Warnings

Make sure you use enough screws to fasten the fence in place. Deck screws should be used. You’ll also need to chop away the excess panels especially those at the corners.

You can ask the people in the store for the right type of fence material to use. If you’re going to use wood, ask what lumber to get and how long they’ll last.

Point out the wildlife you’re trying to keep away so you can get an idea of how high the fence should be. If you want you can also use electric fences. If you do use them, follow the directions for their proper installation.
 
When you’re done building a garden fence, examine it every now and then. Repair or replace any broken parts so it remains stable.

How To Repair Damaged Drywall

Monday, December 14th, 2009

You don’t need to hire a specialist for repairing damagedRepair Damaged Drywall drywall. Here are ways to fix common problems with drywall, as well as the utilities needed.

Required Tools and Materials

Joint tape
Primer
Premixed joint compound
Spackle knife
Utility knife
Metal bread pan
Drywall clips
Putty knife
Drywall saw
Hammer
Long nose pliers
1 1/4-inch (3-cm) Type W drywall screws
Caulk
Sandpaper
Electric drill

How to Fill Tiny Holes

Put some caulk on your finger and put it on the hole. Don’t leave any remains on the surrounding area. If shrinkage occurs, apply another coating. Touch it up with paint after drying.

Fixing a Small Hole

Put some premixed joint compound on the steel bread pan. To make repairing damaged drywall easier, lift a bit of the compound with the spackle knife. Apply this on the gouge. Don’t set the knife at a high angle; draw the mixture in a horizontal manner. Next, wipe the knife’s edge on the metal pan. Make a second pass, this time done vertically.

Allow the coat to dry. You’ll know it’s dry because it will turn white from gray. Apply a second layer. The second layer should be larger than the first one. It should extend farther than the first coat. If it’s not enough, add a third layer. Sand the patch when it’s dry. Add some primer over this area. Paint it.

How to Fix Popped Fasteners

To start repairing damaged drywall, insert a drywall screw on both sides of the fastener. Make sure you are pressing firmly on it. You can use a screwdriver or drill for this task. Now the fastener needs to be driven it tightly. Use a hammer or screwdriver.

Take off the loose drywall. Make sure you don’t rip off any paper facing. Put joint compound on it. Smoothen it out as you did when fixing small holes.

How to Fix Large Damaged Areas

Put joint tape on the paper facing that is damaged. Put a bit of joint compound on it. Now press the paper on the compound. Use the spackle knife to smoothen it. There should be pressure on the knife as you apply it.

To continue repairing damaged drywall, allow the first coat to dry. Before adding a second layer, scrape the bits off the surface first. Add a third layer if needed.

Fixing a Big Hole

Begin by cutting a drywall patch. Place it on the damaged section. Trace it and cut with the drywall saw. Take out the damaged parts. Get your utility knife and clean the spot. Put drywall clips on the four opening corners.

Slip it over the drywall. Fasten them with the 1 1/4-inch (3-cm) type W drywall screws. Grab the clip tabs using the pliers. Tape it and use the knife to smoothen the area; the process is similar to fixing large damaged areas.

Repairing damaged drywall is not that hard as long as you have the right tools and know the right procedures. By simply following the procedures, patching up those holes won’t be a problem.

How to Build a Retaining Wall

Friday, December 11th, 2009

You don’t need to be a master craftsman orBuild a Retaining Wall carpenter to build a retaining wall. As long as you have the tools and have some plans, you’ll be able to make one without too much trouble.

Required Tools and Materials

Building materials (stones, bricks or cement blocks)
Rake
Mallet
Tape measure
Gravel
Stone chisel (if you’re going to use stones)
Shovel
Hosepipe
String
Concrete mixture
Mortar

Step 1

Take out any plants or pots in the area. Remove any rocks and grass. If you haven’t done it already, use the tape measure / string to determine the wall’s size. Dig a hole 12” deep. The height of the wall needs to be half the base.

If you don’t have a measuring tape, use the hosepipe instead to gauge the dimensions. Before you build a retaining wall, remove some of the soil; be careful you don’t dig too much and weaken the foundation.

Step 2

When digging is finished, add a layer of gravel. This will be the drainage of the wall.

Step 3

Now you can start piling up the stones. If you’re using bricks, overlap them for additional strength. Put mortar in between the gaps. If you’re using interlocking blocks, insert gravel between the spaces.

You can use a mallet to help you with the arrangement. If you’re going to use cement blocks, pour cement mix when you get to the final layer. You can add some plants on top of the wall.

Tips and Warnings

You can build a retaining wall in a terrace like manner. You can make each row 3 ft high. You can make as many as needed. This terrace like structure is best suited for deep areas.

Check city ordinances for any restrictions on the height / length of retaining walls. If the wall is small, you can probably finish the task in a day. If it’s big, schedule breaks so you don’t get tired.

Notes on Using Natural Stones

If you’re going to use stones, make sure to get the right type and amount. To get the right amount, multiply the height by the length of the wall. Add a few more stones to the figure you come up with so you’ve got some reserves.

When you start digging, make it slightly wider than the stone you’re going to put in. You can make a hole about 6” deep if you build a retaining wall using stones. You’ll want to use a level to keep the hole even. You can add the layers of stone now. Hammer the stones to make sure they’re all level.

For each side and every other row, the stone needs to be cut in half. Do this by scoring the stone’s sides and hitting it with a hammer. Set these stones in their proper location Add the other stones to complete the layer. Repeat the process until you get the height you want. Finally, shovel some dirt around the trenches.

Whatever materials you use to build a retaining wall, the planning stage is critical. Make sure you know the exact dimensions so you work more precisely.

How to Fix Peeling Wallpaper

Saturday, December 5th, 2009

While roaming around the house, you notice that Peeling Wallpapersome parts of the wallpaper are peeling off giving you an eyesore. Now, you are starting to doubt if you could do something to fix peeling wallpaper or none. You don’t have to worry about that anymore because discussed here are effective ways to ease your worries of peeling wallpaper. You will soon realize that the needed repairs are not difficult to do. And once you are done fixing the peeled area, you will notice that it will look like the wallpaper was just freshly hang. And you will definitely feel better for yourself knowing that you can do fix peeling wallpaper on your own.

Wallpaper Glue

An adhesive specifically designed for wallpapers is used to make them stay on the walls without any lump. This special adhesive is commonly known as wallpaper glue and are also sometimes referred to as lap-and-seam adhesive. Wallpaper glue is not expensive and is immediately available at any of your local home improvement outlet to be use for fix peeling wallpaper.

Things You Will Need to Fix Peeling Wallpaper

Wallpaper glue
Sponge
Half an inch paintbrush
Wallpaper seam roller

What to Do to Fix Peeling Wallpaper

Tug the peeled wallpaper seam very carefully until you will feel a little resistance from the portion where the wallpaper is still fasten firmly to the wall.

Spread on a very thin coating of wallpaper glue evenly to the wallpaper’s underside with the use of a paintbrush. See to it that the loose wallpaper is coated thoroughly.

Flatten the peeled wallpaper back into its correct position. Using your own palm, smooth out the surface of the wallpaper as it sticks to the wall.

You may notice some air bubbles formed under the wallpaper. It is quite easy to remove these air bubbles. Just use a damp sponge and wipe it to the newly glued part of the wallpaper starting from the center of the layer going out to the seam. Just don’t over-wet that section of the wallpaper so that no buckling will occur.

To make sure that you have made a tight seal on the newly fix peeling wallpaper, roll a wallpaper seam roller over the area and let it air dry.

Conclusion

Wallpapers are manufactured to last for a long time when used. Seeing a portion of your wallpaper peeling is really an eyesore and somewhat disappointing. But now that you know how to fix peeling wallpaper, concerns of getting a new wallpaper are now swept away. With the help of wallpaper glue, you can make your peeling wallpaper to be just as new as it was when first hang.