Posts Tagged ‘boat’

How to Repair an Inflatable Boat

Friday, January 1st, 2010

Repairing an inflatable boat is quite easy to do as long asRepair an Inflatable Boat the correct materials are available and you pay attention to small details. Before you do any repairs, it is good to check if the inflatable boat is still under warranty. If yes, then you might have the privilege of getting it repaired for free or get a replacement for free as well. For tears or rips that are longer than one inch, you need to take the boat to a professional to be repaired. But for smaller holes, you can just do the repairs at home using the right materials.

How to Repair an Inflatable Boat

Repair materials and repair kits are readily available in the market today to be use in repairing an inflatable boat. Most inflatable boats are made of PVC and others are made of heavy duty textile that is coated with rubber, PVC, or Hypalon. You need to consider what type of material your inflatable boat is made of upon buying a repair kit.

Your success in repairing an inflatable boat is how well you are capable of following instructions stated in the repair kits. Do not take for granted the suggestions with regards to the climate conditions because if the weather is not right, then all the repairs that you will do will just end up as a failure. The materials that the inflatable boat is made of are highly reactive to the climate conditions around you. The right temperature when doing the repairs is between 64 degrees to 76 degrees and the humidity should be around 40 percent.

You need to deflate first the boat when you need to do some patching on an air leak. Using the right in applying the glue is essential in repairing an inflatable boat. The brush must have a natural, stiff, and short bristles.

Before applying the glue to the inflatable boat, you need to completely remove the old glue since new glue will never stick well over old glue. You can sand it, scrape it, or remove it using a solvent.

For leaks whose size is like that of a pinhole, sealing it without a patch is possible to.

When cutting patches, make the patch larger than the rip or tear by two to three inches on all sides. The patch material to be use in repairing an inflatable boat must be of similar materials that the boat is made of.

There is a new alternative in repairing an inflatable boat and that is to use a product called TuffCoat. You can try using this product and follow the instructions stated on how to use it. Once you are done with the repairs, it is best to perform some quick tests on it. Inflate the boat and rub it with a soapy mixture using a sponge or cloth. If there are tiny bubbles, it means that there are still some leaks on the boat that must be repaired.

How to Repair a Boat Canvas

Wednesday, December 30th, 2009

One of the most commonRepair a Boat Canvas mistakes made when repairing boat canvas is that people look for the quick fix solution. That is, putting on some tape on the damaged parts. That is a temporary fix; use the following method to solve the problem permanently.

Required Tools and Materials

Tape measure
Scissors
Sailmaker?s needle
Sailmaker?s thread
Canvas

Step 1

Get the tape measure. Use it to determine the dimensions of the damaged canvas. Now get your scissors and cut some canvas. It should be a bit larger than the damaged area. Of course this canvas you?re cutting needs to be of the same material as the one on the boat.

Step 2

To start repairing boat canvas, take the needle and thread. Whip stitch the patch?s edge. Use an oversewing stitch so it doesn?t stray. Start sewing over the torn section. Do this by stitching along the patch?s edge.

Step 3

Flip the cover and cut off most of the torn sections. Be sure to leave half an inch of overlap on the section you cut and the patch you just made.

Fixing a Torn Catamaran Boat Canvas

For this type of vessel, quick fix solutions like tape or glue won?t work. Instead you can try this method.

Required Tools and Materials

Marine canvas
Sailmaker?s polyester thread
Tape measure
Scissors
Sewing machine (you need the heavy duty type)

Step 1

Before you begin repairing boat canvas, get on the Catamaran and take off the old canvas. Using your tape measure, determine the dimensions of the damaged area.

Step 2

Jot down the size. Cut similar dimensions on your marine canvas but add half an inch for every side.

Step 3

Sew the patch with the sewing machine and the needle. The sewing should be in a zigzag manner along the patch?s perimeter. Allow the patch to overlap the rip by half an inch.

Step 4

Cut the torn canvas from the other side where you sew the marine canvas.

Notes on Irregular Canvas Tears and Others

If the tear is curved, repairing boat canvas will require you to slice a rectangular patch. If the rip is in the center, position the canvas so it is at the back of the sewing machine. Fold it at the edge patch if needed. Also, you should try to get the largest polyester thread possible.

When stitching, try to keep as near the patch edge as you can. Make sure you utilize the straight seaming stitch. It means the canvas will have a pucker right at the patch?s corner. However the large thread should be able to withstand any stress.

If you don?t have access to a sewing machine, get the sailmaker?s kit instead. Follow the instructions as indicated to use them properly. Double check the dimensions before you start cutting any pieces; a lot of mistakes can be avoided this way.

Although repairing boat canvas this way is more time consuming than taping, it is more effective. In the long run, it will actually save you time and money.

How to Repair a Fiberglass Boat Floor

Saturday, December 26th, 2009

Fiberglass is widely used as floor material for Repair a Fiberglass Boat Floorboats because it is lightweight, affordable and durable. However, no matter how durable fiberglass boats are, damage is still bound to happen especially on the floors. Wear and tear as well as accidental collisions can cause significant damage to this particular kind of boat. In case this happens, it is good to know how to repair a fiberglass boat floor.

Materials Needed

This moderate task requires only a few important materials. These include a paintbrush, a resin applicator and epoxy resin. Aside from these, you must also have a marine-type gel enamel, 120-grit sandpaper and fiberglass cloth. Once you have these things, you can start right away with the process of repairing.

Steps

Protection is very important when working with potentially hazardous elements. Wear safety goggles as eye protection and rubber gloves for your hands. Wear these at all times while handling different kinds of chemicals like epoxy resin and marine-type gel enamel. Locate voids and cracks and then fill them with epoxy resin using the resin applicator. Because it quickly dries when exposed to air, it is important to work as quickly as possible.

On top of the filled crack, put a thin coat of resin. After that, top it with fiberglass cloth. Be sure that the amount of resin you put is enough to hold the cloth in position. The patched area can dry up for about 4 to 6 hours. Moisten the sandpaper and then use it on the repaired area. In the end, it must be in the same level as the surface. Slowly sand the area but remember not to overdo it.

Top the repaired area with a coat of marine gel enamel using a paintbrush. After applying this material, the repaired part looks shiny and new. Be sure to choose enamel that is specifically designed for a marine environment, which remains fine even when exposed to the sea and other environmental factors.

Additional Tips and Other Helpful Information

An ounce of resin material is enough to cover 75 square feet of space within a boat. Once you see a small crack, it is best to work at it right away in order to prevent more problematic damages and situations. Remember that it is easier to fix a small area than to repair something that covers a bigger space. Patience is very important. Never rush things in order to achieve desirable results.

Aluminum Boat Repair

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Aluminum is a highly durable material commonly used for makingAluminum Boat Repair boats. It is also sturdy and less likely to leak from gashes. However, it can leak somewhere around the seams and rivets. Amongst the possible causes are wear and tear and collision. These problems can be solved more easily by learning more about aluminum boat repair.

Materials Needed

This particular task can be described as moderate. The materials needed for this one include a putty knife and a 3M 5200 sealant. In addition, be sure to have a tape or paint for marking the damages in the boat. Aside from these, it can help to have raised supports to make things easier. Once you have these items, you can start right away with the repair.

Steps

It is very important to locate the main source of the leak. In order to do this, you have to put the boat in the water. It is easier to identify the leak when the boat is dry so wipe it first before placing it in the water. With that, you can easily see the source of water. To be sure that all the leaks are found, you can ask the help of another person.

An alternative method of finding leaks is to put the boat on a sawhorse, trailer or any kind of raised support as long as the area below is open. Put lots of water inside the boat. You can fill the boat if you want and then wait for water to leak below. Get a tape or paint and then mark every leak both outside and inside. Before fixing the leaks, it is very important to clean the surface first thoroughly.

Put 3M 5200 sealant on each of the leaks that you have marked earlier. You can ensure a tight seal by putting significant amount of the sealant on the outer and inner parts of the boat. This type of sealant is applied commonly like caulk. Get the putty knife and then use it to smooth out the sealant on the surface of every leak. With this, you can create a durable seal that can last for numerous years to come.

Before putting the boat on top of the water, you have to let the sealant dry up first. Likewise, the sealant must also be cured.

Additional Tips and Other Helpful Information

In case the leak is coming from under the seat, it can be patched from the outer part of the aluminum boat. Never forget to clean the surface of the aluminum before applying the sealant. This is important so as not to compromise the efficiency of the sealant. In case the hole or gash is more than an inch in diameter, it is best to take the boat to a welding shop for repair.

How to Build a Plywood Sailboat

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

To build a plywood sailboat, you’ll need some Build a Plywood Sailboatwoodworking and carpentry experience. Get some help from your knowledgeable friends if possible.

Required Tools and Materials

Design plans
Epoxy
Paint
Fiberglass tape
Duct tape
Spar varnish
Circular saw
Plywood material

Step 1

Design the sailboat on paper (you can use a CAD program too). Note down the dimensions of the vessel. Make it as detailed as possible. When you buy the supplies, go for the highest quality lumber you can afford.

Step 2

Mark the plywood materials so you’ll know where to cut. For the best results, trace the shape of the hull, the back section and the bottom.

Step 3

To build a plywood sailboat, cut the plywood pieces to the appropriate lengths. If you want, you can make the sail, the mast and the other components. Arrange the major pieces of the boat in front of you. Set the mast, seats and other pieces you shaped aside for now.

Step 4

Put some epoxy on the plywood comprising the right section of the boat. Add some fiberglass and duct tape on it. Put the adhesives on the other hull parts and join them together. The adhesives should be put on the joints and seams inside the vessel. Allow it to dry then put more adhesives on the outer seams of the boat. Allow it to dry.

Step 5

The next step to build a plywood sailboat is to install the sail and mast. Put adhesive on the area where you’ll put the mast. Put the mast on. Install the sail when the mast has dried.

Step 6

Now you furnish the boat. Add the seats, storage area etc. You can also install oars; these will help the boat move in case there’s no wind.

Step 7

Use marine paint for the sailboat. They are more durable than house paint. Allow the paint to dry completely. The more layers you add, the longer it will take time to dry.

Tips and Warnings

The size of the sailboat determines the amenities you can install. When you build a plywood sailboat for the first time, try to keep it simple. You can always modify or make a bigger boat later on. Bring only the basic stuff on your first sail; packing and unpacking them can be difficult.

A regular check up of the sailboat is necessary. Aside from the paint, look for any cracks along the seams and joints. Inspect the boat before and after you utilize it. Don’t go sailing if you have no prior experience. At the very least bring a cellphone or other communications device with you.

Always check the weather first. You’ll want some breeze but nothing too excessive. Never go sailing if there’s a threat of storm or heavy rain. Wait for the weather to clear up.

It takes a lot of work to build a plywood sailboat, but the satisfaction you’ll get will be worth it. When construction is finished, you’ll finally have a sea vessel to captain and steer.

Fiberglass Boat Repairs

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009

Fiberglass is a very good material for making boatsFiberglass Boat Repairs because it is inexpensive, durable and lightweight. However, this specific type of marine vehicle can suffer from accidental collisions, damages as well as wear and tear. These factors significantly affect the durability and appearance of this vehicle. In case of damages, it is important for owners to have adequate knowledge about fiberglass boat repairs.

Materials Needed

You need a few simple items to accomplish this moderately difficult project. This task can be easier if there is a paintbrush, a marine kind of gel enamel as well as epoxy resin. Aside from these, it can help to have a fiberglass cloth, a resin applicator and 120-grit sandpaper. Once you have these materials, you can go right away and fix all those fiberglass boat damages.

Steps

Before working, be sure that you are well protected from hazardous elements and substances. Cover your eyes all throughout the process with safety goggles. Meanwhile, wear rubber gloves to free your hands from getting into direct contact with these materials. Once you are sure about your safety, you can now proceed with this simple process. Extreme caution must be observed when handling the epoxy resin as well as the marine-type gel enamel.

Survey the surfaces first. Be sure to mark every void and crack to ensure safer use in the end. Get the resin applicator and then put some epoxy resin on it. Apply the resin and be sure to fill every void and crack. This step requires fast action as this kind of material dries quickly after air exposure.

Apply a thin coat of resin right on top of every filled crack. Put a fiberglass cloth after that. Remember to put the right amount that is sufficient to make the cloth stay in place. Wait for approximately 5 hours for the patched area to dry. Put a small amount of water on the sandpaper. Sand the newly restored area until it has the same level as the rest of the surface. Be sure to work on this slowly but surely and never overdo it.

Get the paintbrush and then put marine gel enamel. Apply a thin coat over the newly repaired parts. After doing this, they will appear new and shiny. Always purchase enamel that is suitable for marine conditions as well as other environmental elements.

Additional Tips and Other Helpful Information

Approximately 75 square feet can be covered by an ounce of epoxy resin. Upon seeing small cracks or voids, it is best to work on them right away before they can become bigger and more difficult to manage. Be patient and remember not to rush things.

How to Build a Raft

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009

There’s just something thrilling about taking to the waters on aBuild a Raft raft. What’s even more thrilling is that anyone can go on their own wild river adventure after learning how to build a raft in a few easy steps.

Before one begins to learn how to build a raft, it is important to consider the manner in which the raft is to be used and what weight would be appropriate for this purpose. If one is building a raft for swimming, a bigger, heavier raft would be suited for this. If the raft is to be used on a river, it has to be small and lightweight for easy transportation. Whichever one chooses, the building method would essentially be the same. One should keep in mind that the bigger the length and width that one chooses, the greater the raft’s stability will be.

The logs that will be used to build the raft should be consistent in size and ideally be of the same type of wood. The amount of logs that would be needed will vary depending on the raft’s intended size. A small raft would only require 4 to 5 logs, while building a much bigger one could take as much as 10 to 12 logs.

Laying the logs down side-to-side, they will then be held together by placing two poles above and below (one pole each) the gathered logs, both poles evenly spaced across. Some additional connectors are put up at the same distance in order to cover all of the logs that had been laid down; around 6 to 8 logs would be needed for this. They are then lashed together and their edges clamped to ensure that they will not be moved.

The lashed cross poles will serve as the base for the raft’s elevated platform. So that the platform will hold strong, the edges of the base should be made flat by shaving them. To make the platform, one merely has to screw a sheet of plywood onto the cross poles. The size of the plywood sheet will depend on the size of the raft being built. That is, the bigger the raft, the bigger the plywood one would need.

A couple of strong logs are then cut down and fashioned into steering poles for maneuvering the raft. At this point, the raft is basically complete. It is preferable to build a raft close to the shore so that it can easily be pushed into the water to test out after it has been constructed. Also, it would save one the trouble of carrying a heavy wooden raft around until they can get it afloat.

Once one has learned how to build a raft, all that is left is to take it out on its maiden voyage. But one should always exercise caution; test the raft on calm waters first before taking on raging rivers. And always remember to put on a life jacket for safety.

How to Build a Wooden Sailboat

Saturday, December 5th, 2009

To reduce the time it takes to build a wooden sailboat, you need to devoteWooden Sailboat a lot of time to the planning stage. You might also consider getting some help if you’re making a large sailboat.

Required Tools and Materials

Design plans
Epoxy
Paint
Saw
Wood
Duct tape
Fiberglass
Measuring tape

Step 1

A detailed plan is essential. You can obtain blueprints off the Web or you can draw one yourself. If you have no experience in designing a boat, have a knowledgeable person make the sketch for you. Specify the features you want to include. This will help you determine if your concept is feasible.

Step 2

To build a wooden sailboat, you need to get the right amount of materials. The dimensions specified in your drawing will help here. Just to be sure, get a few extra pieces of plywood more than the measurements indicate are needed.

Step 3

Draw lines around the plywood according to the shape specified in your plans. Cut the wood with the saw.

Step 4

After all the pieces have been cut, it’s time to assemble the pieces. To seal the vessel, do the following: apply a generous amount of epoxy on the joints.

Now take the fiberglass and put more epoxy on it. Apply this material on the joint edges. Apply another set of fiberglass and epoxy for the other joints on the sailboat.

Step 5

As you build a wooden sailboat, you also need to work on the seams. Put some duct tape on the outer seams. Next, put some epoxy resin on the inside seams. Add a bit of epoxy to strengthen the seams. Take some damp fiberglass and apply them on the seams you just worked on. Allow the fiberglass to dry. As soon as it dries, apply some duct tape.

Step 6

Cut some wood for the mast. Put it in the spot as indicated by your plans. Make the sail and attach it to the mast. Install the seats.

Step 7

The final step to build a wooden sailboat is to paint it. Marine paint is ideal because it will last much longer. Apply as many layers as you want. Let it dry.

Tips and Warnings

If it’s your first time to use a sailboat, there are several things you need to consider before you go sailing. Make sure the joints and seams are totally dry. Next, check the weather; if it’s raining, wait for another time to go sailing. After sailing, look over the boat. Check for any leaks.

It can be difficult to steer a sailboat if the wind isn’t cooperating. For this reason, consider adding oars. An oar is a long pole with a blade at the end. It can be used to steer a boat. Sailing is fun, but if you’re new, don’t try to venture off too far.

One more thing needs to be said when you build a wooden sailboat; do not hurry. Your safety depends on the type of boat you make, so make sure the ship is well made.

How to Build a Boat Dock

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

There’s no question that building a boat dock will take time, but it can be accomplished. Build a Boat DockThe following info will show you how it is done. Note: you’ll need the help of at least one person for this job.

Required Tools and Materials

Logs
Bumpers
Saw
Pen and papers
Drills
Eyebolts
Screws
Wood boards (4 x 4s and 2 x 6s)

Check for Permits and Papers

Consult with the local authorities first. It’s probably not necessary, but it won’t hurt to ask if a permit is needed to make such a structure. If permits are needed, secure and have the necessary papers approved.

Gauge the Water Depth

Before you start building a boat dock, assess the depth of the water. As a rule, the shallower the water is, the bigger the dock can be. You should also decide if the dock will be fixed or floating.

Consult the local authorities or other experts to get an accurate measure of the water’s depth. This will help you decide how much material will be needed.

The Lounge and Boarding Area

The lounge area is where people will be standing. The boarding area will be adjacent to it. Use the saw to cut the lounging and boarding areas into shape. Cut them to the thickness, height and depth you desire (the more people expected to use it, the thicker the boards will have to be).

Build the Dock Supports

Continue building a boat dock by making the supports. This is for the lounging and boarding areas you created. The longer the lounging and boarding areas are, the more supports are needed. The space between the supports should be 8 feet minimum.

Fasten the supports on the boards using the screws. Put the bumpers on after the boarding areas are built. The bumpers should be set on the edges.

Assembling the Boat Dock

With help from your friends, put the posts in the water (driving in the posts). Be certain the posts are aligned correctly. If you hadn’t fastened the boards to the supports, do it now. The eyebolts should be used to secure the structure.

Tips for Building a Boat Dock

The most important consideration is the safety of the people. You can add railings to the lounge so people will have something to hold on. Don’t scrimp on the supports; the more you put in, the safer it will be. If it helps, make a sketch drawing. The basic boat dock looks like a match box turned upside down.

You and your assistants should take all the necessary precautions when cutting and positioning the lumbers. You can use a drill and other power tools to accelerate the cutting process as well. Don’t forget about quality; the durability of the dock depends on this. Before using the dock, inspect it for any flaws, loose screws etc.

Building a boat dock requires knowledge of basic carpentry and lots of planning. As long as you stick to these basic steps, you’ll be able to make one.

How to Build a Sailboat

Monday, November 30th, 2009

There’s no need to feel intimidated about the prospect of building a sailboat. Build a SailboatBefore following the steps outlined below, you need to prepare the following materials.

Required Tools and Materials

Plywood
Measuring tape
Design plans
Epoxy or similar substance
Fiberglass cloth
Saw
Pens and pencils
Paint
Varnishing
Duct tape

Designing the Sailboat

You can go to several websites and look at existing sailboat designs. You can also browse magazines and of course, take pictures of real sailboats. You can use these or make one up yourself. Next draw the boat on paper. You can also download building plans off the Web.

Determine the dimensions of the boat. Take the figures with you when you go to the hardware store. The people there will be able to give you the right number of plywood materials needed for building a sailboat.

Lofting

Take the plywood and draw the shape of the boat sides. Repeat this for the other parts of the boat. Saw the plywood along these marks. After cutting all the pieces, go over your design plans.

Position the cut pieces according to the design plans. Put epoxy or other adhesive on each plywood piece. Give the glued pieces time to dry. This will vary depending on what epoxy you used.

Sealing the Sailboat

Put some epoxy on the joint edges. Put some epoxy on the fiberglass and apply all over the joints. Repeat the procedure for the other joints on the vessel. Get the duct tape and apply on the external seams. Add some epoxy resin on it.

When building a sailboat, adding some epoxy putty is recommended; it fortifies the boat. Put the fiberglass on the seams and allow it to dry. Put some duct tape on it.

Putting on the Sail and Mast

Decide how high the mast will be and cut the plywood accordingly. Apply some epoxy at the bottom of the mast. Set it on the sailboat. Allow the mast to dry before proceeding. When it’s dry, you can add the seats and the deck. Refer to your design plans on how many should be added. These can be made from plywood or other materials.

Connect the sail to the mast. It’s a good idea to add oars. This will keep the sailboat moving even without wind. Ensure the oars are installed properly before using it.

Tips for Building a Sailboat

When painting, you have two choices; marine paint and house paint. House paint is less expensive. However, it doesn’t last as long. Marine paint is more durable and requires fewer layers. In the long run, marine paint may cost less. But if you take care of your sailboat, house paint will be okay. Don’t forget to check the vessel before and after using it.

You should check the vessel regularly for any defects or wear and tear. You can do this yourself or have a professional inspect it for damages.

After you are done building a sailboat, perform a final checkup. If the weather looks promising, you can take it out for a ride.